Geographically, the Kingdom of the Netherlands is a small country. Still, over 25 million people all around the world speak Dutch. If you are a keen language learner, you probably know that Dutch, along with English, German and Afrikaans, constitutes the West Germanic language family.
Although it might seem at first sight that this language has little in common with the rest of the world languages, that isn’t really the case. Every time you say “waffle” or “apartheid”, for example, you are using words that are Dutch in origin and that have since found their place in many other languages. By the same token, the Dutch have adopted numerous borrowings, in particular from English, German and French, adapting them to their specific conditions.
It is estimated that as much as 75% of the entire vocabulary of the Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of words borrowed from other languages. Interestingly, 1% of all English words derive from Dutch – like “Sinterklaas“ (Santa Claus), “koekje“ (cookie), “dijk“ (dike), and many others.
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